Frequency Ranges in Music Production: The Palette of Sound

Berk Turan
2 min readFeb 3, 2024

Music production is a complex process that allows artists to express themselves through their voices. In this process, frequency ranges are one of the fundamental elements that create the palette of sound. In this article, we will explore the importance of frequency ranges in music production and how they can be effectively utilized.

What is Frequency?

Frequency refers to the number of repetitions of sound waves in a unit of time. Measured in Hertz (Hz), frequency has a wide range audible to the human ear, spanning from low-frequency bass notes to high-frequency treble notes.

Fundamental Frequency Ranges

The fundamental frequency ranges used in music are as follows:

  • Bass Frequencies (20 Hz — 250 Hz): This range includes low-frequency bass notes and is predominant in instruments like drums, bass guitars, and other bass instruments.
  • Mid Frequencies (250 Hz — 4 kHz): Mid frequencies are the main range for many instruments such as vocals, guitars, and pianos. They are crucial for defining the character of the sound.
  • Treble Frequencies (4 kHz — 20 kHz): Treble frequencies encompass sounds like bells, cymbals, and other bright tones. These frequencies contribute to the…

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Berk Turan

I am an Istanbul-based electronic music producer who started releasing songs in November 2022. I share my experience from my musical journey.